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Open Access Commentary

Questioning current definitions for breastfeeding research

Joy Noel-Weiss*, Sonya Boersma and Sonya Kujawa-Myles

Author Affiliations

School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth RGN3051, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8M5, Canada

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International Breastfeeding Journal 2012, 7:9 doi:10.1186/1746-4358-7-9

Published: 13 August 2012

Abstract

Background

The aim of this paper is to examine how breastfeeding is defined for research purposes.

Discussion

Current breastfeeding definitions focus on the amount of breast milk an infant receives and do not encompass how a baby is fed. Our concerns are that key variables are not measured when mothers are pumping or expressing their milk and bottle feeding. It seems the breastfeeding relationship is not considered in the definition.

Conclusion

While we appreciate the implications of full versus partial breastfeeding in research studies, we also believe the method of infant feeding to be significant. Researchers should develop new definitions.

Keywords:
Breastfeeding; Definitions; Duration; Exclusivity; Breast milk; Relationships; Pumping; Expressing